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Autoimmune regulator (AIRE): Takes a hypoxia‐inducing factor 1A (HIF1A) route to regulate FOXP3 expression in PCOS

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Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy‐candidiasis‐ ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) pathology due to autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene mutations leads to loss of central tolerance triggering immune attack, a factor causing infertility. One of the targets… Click to show full abstract

Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy‐candidiasis‐ ectodermal dystrophy (APECED) pathology due to autoimmune regulator (AIRE) gene mutations leads to loss of central tolerance triggering immune attack, a factor causing infertility. One of the targets of autoimmune attack is ovary and its repercussion results in polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Although reduced Tregs have been reported in PCOS, a lacunae exists on the status of AIRE gene expression and its role in treg insufficiency via HIF1A‐FOXP3 axis in PCOS.

Keywords: factor; aire; regulator aire; autoimmune regulator

Journal Title: American Journal of Reproductive Immunology
Year Published: 2022

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