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Association between obesity and sperm quality

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There is awareness of likelihood of abnormal spermatozoa in obese men; however, results from previous studies are inconclusive. Advances in computer‐aided sperm analysis (CASA) enable precise evaluation of sperm quality… Click to show full abstract

There is awareness of likelihood of abnormal spermatozoa in obese men; however, results from previous studies are inconclusive. Advances in computer‐aided sperm analysis (CASA) enable precise evaluation of sperm quality and include assessment of several parameters. We studied a retrospective cohort of 1285 men with CASA data from our infertility clinic during 2016. Obesity (BMI ≥30) was associated with lower (mean ± SE) volume (−0.28 ± 0.12, p‐value = .04), sperm count (48.36 ± 16.51, p‐value = .002), concentration (−15.83 ± 5.40, p‐value = .01), progressive motility (−4.45 ± 1.92, p‐value = .001), total motility (−5.50 ± 2.12, p‐value = .002), average curve velocity (μm/s) (−2.09 ± 0.85, p‐value = .001), average path velocity (μm/s) (−1.59 ± 0.75, p‐value = .006), and higher per cent head defects (0.92 ± 0.81, p‐value = .02), thin heads (1.12 ± 0.39, p‐value = .007) and pyriform heads (1.36 ± 0.65, p‐value = .02). Obese men were also more likely to have (odds ratio, 95% CI) oligospermia (1.67, 1.15–2.41, p‐value = .007) and asthenospermia (1.82, 1.20–2.77, p‐value = .005). This is the first report of abnormal sperm parameters in obese men based on CASA. Clinicians may need to factor in paternal obesity prior to assisted reproduction.

Keywords: association obesity; value; obese men; obesity; sperm quality

Journal Title: Andrologia
Year Published: 2018

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