The optimal methods for patients with difficult biliary stones remain under debate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of frequency‐doubled double‐pulse neodymium YAG (FREDDY) laser lithotripsy… Click to show full abstract
The optimal methods for patients with difficult biliary stones remain under debate. The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of frequency‐doubled double‐pulse neodymium YAG (FREDDY) laser lithotripsy for removing difficult biliary stones during laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE).
               
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