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Placing Angola: Racialisation, Anthropocentrism, and Settler Colonialism at the Louisiana State Penitentiary's Angola Rodeo

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The Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola) is a site embedded with historical legacies of plantation slavery and settler colonialism; as the largest maximum security penitentiary in the United States, the prison… Click to show full abstract

The Louisiana State Penitentiary (Angola) is a site embedded with historical legacies of plantation slavery and settler colonialism; as the largest maximum security penitentiary in the United States, the prison also reflects the racial injustice of contemporary US mass incarceration. Situated on the site of an old plantation, the prison hosts the Angola Rodeo twice a year, an event that crystallises violent multispecies social relations in the merging of the US West and South as two distinct kinds of colonial projects. Whereas much scholarship and activism has worked against the wholesale dehumanisation inherent in chattel slavery, settler colonialism, and mass incarceration, this paper works to interrogate and disrupt the human–animal binary through which processes of dehumanisation are sustained. Drawing together postcolonial studies and animal studies, the paper centres empirical research on the Angola Rodeo to highlight how racialisation and anthropocentrism are intertwined logics of subordination and exclusion that carry forward into the present. Ultimately, the paper suggests the need for a mode of analysis and action that does not maintain the subordination of the animal, and instead, takes a de-anthropocentric and decolonial approach to injustice. Resumen: La Prisi on Estatal de Luisiana (Angola) es un sitio atravesado por el legado de las plantaciones de esclavos del pasado y el colonialismo de asentamientos. Siendo la prisi on de seguridad m as grande de Estados Unidos es un cabal reflejo de las injusticias raciales que sostienen los procesos de encarcelamiento masivo en el pa ıs. La prisi on ocupa el lugar donde antiguamente se hallaba una plantaci on colonial, y en la misma, dos veces al a~ no se lleva a cabo el Rodeo Angola, evento que cristaliza las violentas relaciones sociales multiespecies y que combina los proyectos coloniales distintivos del Oeste y el del Sur de los Estados Unidos. Mientras que muchos trabajos acad emicos y de activistas han concentrado sus esfuerzos en oponerse a la completa deshumanizaci on propia de la esclavitud, el colonialismo de asentamientos y el encarcelamiento en masa, este trabajo busca interrogar y desafiar el binomio humano-animal que sostiene los procesos de deshumanizaci on. El presente trabajo emp ırico sobre el Rodeo de Angola se nutre de los estudios postcoloniales y los estudios de animales para mostrar c omo la racializaci on y el antropocentrismo son l ogicas de subordinaci on y exclusi on que se entrelazan y prolongan en el presente. Finalmente, este trabajo sostiene la necesidad de encontrar un modo de an alisis y acci on que no perpet ue la subordinaci on del animal, y propone una perspectiva decolonial y no-antropoc entrica sobre la injusticia.

Keywords: settler colonialism; rodeo; angola rodeo; angola

Journal Title: Antipode
Year Published: 2018

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