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Combined uterorelaxant effect of magnesium sulfate and terbutaline: Studies on late pregnant rat uteri in vitro and in vivo

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Preterm delivery and its complications are among the biggest challenges and health risks in obstetrical practice. Several tocolytic agents are used in clinical practice, although the efficacy and side effect… Click to show full abstract

Preterm delivery and its complications are among the biggest challenges and health risks in obstetrical practice. Several tocolytic agents are used in clinical practice, although the efficacy and side effect profiles of these drugs are not satisfying. The aim of this study was to investigate the uterus relaxant effect of the coadministration of β2‐mimetic terbutaline and magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) in an isolated organ bath and to perform in vivo smooth muscle electromyographic (SMEMG) studies in pregnant rats. In addition, we also investigated whether the tachycardia‐inducing effect of terbutaline can be reduced by the presence of magnesium, due to the opposite heart rate modifying effects of the two agents.

Keywords: terbutaline; magnesium sulfate; vivo; effect

Journal Title: Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
Year Published: 2023

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