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Uteroplacental insufficiency in rats induces renal apoptosis and delays nephrogenesis completion

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Uteroplacental insufficiency in rats reduces nephron endowment, leptin concentrations and programmes cardiorenal disease in offspring. Cross‐fostering growth‐restricted (Restricted) offspring onto a mother with normal lactation restores leptin concentrations and nephron… Click to show full abstract

Uteroplacental insufficiency in rats reduces nephron endowment, leptin concentrations and programmes cardiorenal disease in offspring. Cross‐fostering growth‐restricted (Restricted) offspring onto a mother with normal lactation restores leptin concentrations and nephron endowment. This study aimed to determine whether the reduced nephron endowment in Restricted offspring is due to delayed glomerular formation and dysregulation of renal genes regulating branching morphogenesis, apoptosis or leptin signalling. Furthermore, we aimed to investigate whether cross‐fostering Restricted offspring onto Control mothers could improve glomerular maturation and restore renal gene abundance.

Keywords: nephron endowment; restricted offspring; apoptosis; insufficiency rats; uteroplacental insufficiency

Journal Title: Acta Physiologica
Year Published: 2018

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