Current guidelines strongly recommend the utilization of cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) [1]. However, neoadjuvant systemic therapy is still underutilized due to cisplatin-ineligibility of… Click to show full abstract
Current guidelines strongly recommend the utilization of cisplatin-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) [1]. However, neoadjuvant systemic therapy is still underutilized due to cisplatin-ineligibility of approximately half of the patients, fear of prohibitive adverse events and/or delay of therapy in non-responders. NAC has, nonetheless, many potential benefits in the management of non-metastatic MIBC.
               
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