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Effect of sphingosine kinase modulators on interleukin‐1β release, sphingosine 1‐phosphate receptor 1 expression and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

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The sphingosine analogue, FTY720 (GilenyaR), alleviates clinical disease progression in multiple sclerosis. Here, we variously assessed the effects of an azide analogue of (S)‐FTY720 vinylphosphonate (compound 5; a sphingosine kinase… Click to show full abstract

The sphingosine analogue, FTY720 (GilenyaR), alleviates clinical disease progression in multiple sclerosis. Here, we variously assessed the effects of an azide analogue of (S)‐FTY720 vinylphosphonate (compound 5; a sphingosine kinase 1 activator), (R)‐FTY720 methyl ether (ROMe, a sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitor) and RB‐020 (a sphingosine kinase 1 inhibitor and sphingosine kinase 2 substrate) on IL‐1β formation, sphingosine 1‐phosphate levels and expression of S1P1 receptors. We also assessed the effect of compound 5 and ROMe in an experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) model in mice.

Keywords: sphingosine kinase; autoimmune encephalomyelitis; sphingosine; sphingosine phosphate; experimental autoimmune

Journal Title: British Journal of Pharmacology
Year Published: 2017

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