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Sophocarpine attenuates wear particle‐induced implant loosening by inhibiting osteoclastogenesis and bone resorption via suppression of the NF‐κB signalling pathway in a rat model

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Aseptic prosthesis loosening, caused by wear particles, is one of the most common causes of arthroplasty failure. Extensive and over‐activated osteoclast formation and physiological functioning are regarded as the mechanism… Click to show full abstract

Aseptic prosthesis loosening, caused by wear particles, is one of the most common causes of arthroplasty failure. Extensive and over‐activated osteoclast formation and physiological functioning are regarded as the mechanism of prosthesis loosening. Therapeutic modalities based on inhibiting osteoclast formation and bone resorption have been confirmed to be an effective way of preventing aseptic prosthesis loosening. In this study, we have investigated the effects of sophocarpine (SPC, derived from Sophora flavescens) on preventing implant loosening and further explored the underlying mechanisms.

Keywords: bone resorption; prosthesis loosening; implant loosening

Journal Title: British Journal of Pharmacology
Year Published: 2018

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