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Inhibition of protein arginine methyltransferase 3 activity selectively impairs liver X receptor‐driven transcription of hepatic lipogenic genes in vivo

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Agonists for the liver X receptor (LXR) are considered promising therapeutic moieties in cholesterol‐driven diseases by promoting cellular cholesterol efflux pathways. However, current clinical application of these agents is hampered… Click to show full abstract

Agonists for the liver X receptor (LXR) are considered promising therapeutic moieties in cholesterol‐driven diseases by promoting cellular cholesterol efflux pathways. However, current clinical application of these agents is hampered by concomitant LXR‐induced activation of a lipogenic transcriptional network, leading to hepatic steatosis. Recent studies have suggested that protein arginine methyltransferase 3 (PRMT3) may act as a selective co‐activator of LXR activity. Here, we verified the hypothesis that PRMT3 inhibition selectively disrupts the ability of LXR to stimulate lipogenesis while maintaining its capacity to modulate macrophage cholesterol homeostasis.

Keywords: protein arginine; liver receptor; lxr; arginine methyltransferase

Journal Title: British Journal of Pharmacology
Year Published: 2018

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