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Scorpion venom heat‐resistant synthetic peptide improves cognitive dysfunction of APP/PS1 mice through microglial retromer complex

The abnormal accumulation of amyloid‐β (Aβ) in the brain is a characteristic pathological change observed in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Microglial phagocytosis, dependent on recycling through the retromer complex… Click to show full abstract

The abnormal accumulation of amyloid‐β (Aβ) in the brain is a characteristic pathological change observed in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Microglial phagocytosis, dependent on recycling through the retromer complex and cell membrane‐bound receptors, plays a vital role in clearing Aβ from the brain. Previous studies have demonstrated the neurotrophic and neuroprotective effects of Scorpion Venom Heat‐Resistant Synthetic Peptide (SVHRSP); however, its impacts on cognitive function remain unclear. The present study aims to investigate the impact of SVHRSP on cognitive function in APP/PS1 transgenic mice and underlying mechanisms associated with microglial retromer complex.

Keywords: heat resistant; scorpion venom; retromer; resistant synthetic; retromer complex; venom heat

Journal Title: British Journal of Pharmacology
Year Published: 2025

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