Contact allergy to isothiazolinones is frequent, especially to methylisothiazolinone (MI) alone and combined with methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI/MI). While the incidence of MI allergy is decreasing, it remains clinically relevant, in part… Click to show full abstract
Contact allergy to isothiazolinones is frequent, especially to methylisothiazolinone (MI) alone and combined with methylchloroisothiazolinone (MCI/MI). While the incidence of MI allergy is decreasing, it remains clinically relevant, in part due to occupational exposures. A spot test kit for detection of isothiazolinones in industrial water systems is commercially available (Tintometer Group) (http://www. lovibondwater.com/product/isothiazoline.aspx). This spot test was recently used to identify a clinically relevant but undeclared exposure to MI in the raw material of a facial gel mask, suggesting the clinical value of the test. The manufacturer states that the test can detect isothiazolinones down to the level of 0.75 ppm; however, it is unclear whether this applies to the most relevant isothiazolinones responsible for contact allergy. We examined the sensitivity of this spot test against 3 common isothiazolinones, and report two clinical cases where application of the test helped us identifyMI andMCI/MI sources in allergic patients.
               
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