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The programmed cell death protein 1 (PD‐1) and its ligand 1 and 2 (PD‐L1/PD‐L2) regulate the immune system, and the checkpoint pathway can be exploited by malignant cells to evade… Click to show full abstract
The programmed cell death protein 1 (PD‐1) and its ligand 1 and 2 (PD‐L1/PD‐L2) regulate the immune system, and the checkpoint pathway can be exploited by malignant cells to evade anti‐tumor immune response. Soluble forms (sPD‐1/sPD‐L1/sPD‐L2) exist in the peripheral blood, but their biological and clinical significance is unclear.
Keywords:
spd spd;
programmed cell;
soluble programmed;
cell death
Journal Title: European Journal of Haematology
Year Published: 2021
Link to full text (if available)
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Journal Title: European Journal of Haematology
Year Published: 2021
Link to full text (if available)
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recommendations!