Autoantibodies against the 3 desmocollin (Dsc; Dsc1‐Dsc3) isoforms have been described in different pemphigus variants. Here, we developed state‐of‐the‐art detection systems for serum anti‐Dsc1, Dsc2 and Dsc1 IgG and IgA.… Click to show full abstract
Autoantibodies against the 3 desmocollin (Dsc; Dsc1‐Dsc3) isoforms have been described in different pemphigus variants. Here, we developed state‐of‐the‐art detection systems for serum anti‐Dsc1, Dsc2 and Dsc1 IgG and IgA. These assays were applied in 5 different cohorts including pemphigus vulgaris (PV) patients with compatible direct immunofluorescence (IF) microscopy but no reactivity against desmogleins 1 and 3 (n = 24) and sera from patients with autoimmune blistering diseases with positive direct IF microscopy taken at the time of diagnosis (n = 749). We found that detection of anti‐Dsc serum reactivity is not helpful in the routine diagnosis of PV, pemphigus foliaceus and paraneoplastic pemphigus but may be valuable in pemphigus vegetans.
               
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