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Hypermethylation of CSF3R is a novel cisplatin resistance marker and predictor of response to postoperative chemotherapy in hepatoblastoma

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Most hepatoblastoma patients undergo pre/postoperative cisplatin treatment. Approximately 20% patients are cisplatin resistant, and show poor prognosis and high recurrence rates. However, some cisplatin‐sensitive patients show early recurrence. We consider… Click to show full abstract

Most hepatoblastoma patients undergo pre/postoperative cisplatin treatment. Approximately 20% patients are cisplatin resistant, and show poor prognosis and high recurrence rates. However, some cisplatin‐sensitive patients show early recurrence. We consider that a small population of cisplatin‐resistant cells may remain after preoperative chemotherapy. Previous studies showed a correlation between DNA hypermethylation and hepatoblastoma progression. Here, we examined whether DNA hypermethylation was related to cisplatin resistance and could be a potential indicator for cisplatin as postoperative chemotherapy.

Keywords: postoperative chemotherapy; hypermethylation; cisplatin; cisplatin resistance; hepatoblastoma

Journal Title: Hepatology Research
Year Published: 2020

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