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Impact of problematic eating behaviour and parental feeding styles on early childhood caries.

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BACKGROUND Eating behaviour in childhood has been implicated in development of early childhood caries. Parenting feeding styles can also contribute to development of various eating behaviours. AIM To evaluate relationship… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Eating behaviour in childhood has been implicated in development of early childhood caries. Parenting feeding styles can also contribute to development of various eating behaviours. AIM To evaluate relationship between Children's Eating Behaviour and Parental Feeding Styles with ECC in preschool children. DESIGN A case control study was conducted in 440 children who were selected and divided into 2 groups, Group A - Children with ECC and Group B - Children without ECC. Dental caries was recorded using dmft index. The parents of children in both groups were requested to complete the Children's Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) and Parental Feeding Style Questionnaire (PFQ). RESULTS There was positive association of food avoidance subscales of CEBQ (Satiety Responsiveness, Food Fussiness, Slowness in Eating, and Emotional Under-Eating) along with certain Food Approaching subscales (Desire to Drink and Emotional Over Eating) with dental caries status. It was also seen that parental feeding patterns such as Encouragement and Instrumental feeding contributed to decrease in dental caries of the child when compared to Control and Emotional feeding. CONCLUSION Certain eating and feeding behaviours can possibly be associated with development of ECC, such behaviours can be successfully identified using CEBQ and PFQ.

Keywords: feeding; feeding styles; eating behaviour; early childhood; parental feeding

Journal Title: International journal of paediatric dentistry
Year Published: 2020

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