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Association between bleeding periodontal pockets and eczemas - Results of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966.

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AIM To investigate whether periodontal condition measured by bleeding periodontal pockets is associated with atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and eczema nummulare. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study population (n=1871) was obtained… Click to show full abstract

AIM To investigate whether periodontal condition measured by bleeding periodontal pockets is associated with atopic dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and eczema nummulare. MATERIALS AND METHODS The study population (n=1871) was obtained from the 46-year follow-up study of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966 study (NFBC1966). The periodontal condition was measured by the number of sites with bleeding periodontal pockets that were ≥ 4 mm deep. The whole skin of the participants was clinically examined, and diagnoses of skin diseases were determined according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Prevalence rate ratios (PRR) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were estimated using Poisson regression models with robust error variance. RESULTS In this cohort, consisting of 46-year-old members of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1966, the presence of 1-3 and ≥4 bleeding deepened periodontal pockets (≥4 mm deep) were associated with seborrheic dermatitis (PRR 1.9, 95% CI: 1.3-2.8 and PRR 2.2, 95% CI: 1.4-3.3, respectively), and with eczema nummulare (PRR 1.7, 95% CI: 0.9-3.1 and PRR 1.7, 95% CI: 0.9-3.3, respectively). For non-smokers, the corresponding estimates were 1.7 for seborrheic dermatitis (95% CI: 1.1-2.6) and 1.8 (95% CI:1.1-3.1) and 1.4 for eczema nummulare (95% CI: 0.7-2.9) and 1.2 (95% CI: 0.5-2.9), respectively. No association was found between bleeding deepened periodontal pockets and atopic dermatitis. Further adjustments for C-reactive protein, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases did not essentially change the risk estimates among either the total population or the non-smokers. CONCLUSION Bleeding periodontal pockets appeared to be associated with the presence of seborrheic dermatitis and eczema nummulare. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: finland birth; bleeding periodontal; periodontal pockets; northern finland; cohort; dermatitis

Journal Title: Journal of clinical periodontology
Year Published: 2022

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