Nalbuphine is a mu (μ) receptor partial antagonist/kappa (κ) receptor agonist analgesic and can be administered as a single injection or using patient‐controlled analgesia (PCA) in the clinical setting. However,… Click to show full abstract
Nalbuphine is a mu (μ) receptor partial antagonist/kappa (κ) receptor agonist analgesic and can be administered as a single injection or using patient‐controlled analgesia (PCA) in the clinical setting. However, differences in the pharmacokinetics of the two administration methods are unclear. Here, a clinical trial was performed to compare the pharmacokinetic characteristics and superiority of nalbuphine with a single‐injection or PCA‐mimic method to provide a reference for the selection of an appropriate administration method.
               
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