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Association between maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels in 8-year-old children: the Yamanashi Adjunct Study of the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS).

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy related complications; it is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and metabolic disorders in offspring, consistent with the concept of… Click to show full abstract

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common pregnancy related complications; it is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and metabolic disorders in offspring, consistent with the concept of the developmental origins of health and disease. This cohort study of non-diabetic women (n = 761), who were part of the Yamanashi Adjunct Study of the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS), aimed to explore the associations between maternal GDM and their offspring's level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), a biomarker of inflammatory and cardiovascular diseases. We analyzed the associations between GDM and the offspring's hsCRP levels using a multiple logistic regression model. Birth from a mother with GDM significantly increased the risk for high hsCRP level by 4.07-fold (≥2.0 mg/L) in the child. As such, maternal GDM was significantly associated with increased serum hsCRP levels in 8-year-old children.

Keywords: study; study japan; yamanashi adjunct; diabetes mellitus; adjunct study; gestational diabetes

Journal Title: Journal of diabetes investigation
Year Published: 2022

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