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Research on an electric energy‐saving grain drying system with internal circulation of the drying medium

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Funding information Environmental Protection research project 2019-02 Abstract In this study, we designed a 5HLN-R-50 electric grain dryer with internal circulation of the drying medium based on the analysis of… Click to show full abstract

Funding information Environmental Protection research project 2019-02 Abstract In this study, we designed a 5HLN-R-50 electric grain dryer with internal circulation of the drying medium based on the analysis of drying medium enthalpy and humidity status variation diagrams. We aimed to reduce the dryer energy consumption and exhaust gas emission. Using clean electric energy instead of a conventional dryer heat source, the drying system can cyclically dry high-moisture grain with zero emissions. The experimental results indicate that the condensation effect is suitable when the ratio of the cool and hot air flows is 6:1 at a heat transfer coefficient of the condenser of 79.5 W/(m.K) and a specific heat consumption of 3,916 kJ/kgH2O when compared with the Chinese standard of 7,500 kJ/kgH2O, that is, a maximum energy savings of 48%. This paper proposes a novel technological method and idea, studies the differences in energy efficiency, emissions reduction and clean production, and provides a reference for replacing the conventional grain dryer heat source of coal with electricity.

Keywords: internal circulation; energy; circulation drying; grain; drying medium

Journal Title: Journal of Food Process Engineering
Year Published: 2020

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