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A Novel Method by Three Slot Coupling Holes Alternate Working to Improve Microwave Heating Uniformity

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Microwave heating is a booming technology in the food industry that has gained attention for its outstanding benefits. However, the problem of uneven heating remains a persistent challenge in practical… Click to show full abstract

Microwave heating is a booming technology in the food industry that has gained attention for its outstanding benefits. However, the problem of uneven heating remains a persistent challenge in practical applications. To solve this problem, this study presents a novel microwave heating method that improves heating uniformity by generating a rotating electric field. However, unlike traditional methods, it does not rely on physical rotation. To illustrate the method succinctly, a structure with three center‐symmetric coupling slots was designed. The cyclic activation of these slots results in an effect similar to a port in rotation, generating a dynamic electric field in the resonant cavity so that the microwave energy is absorbed more uniformly. To validate the proposed method, a corresponding multiphysics field simulation model is developed. The heating process was simulated and analyzed by deeply coupling Maxwell's equations with heat conduction equations. Moreover, a well‐established system was built for physical experimental validation. The results show that the proposed method surpasses the traditional single‐port fixed‐position heating with a 79.3% improvement in heating efficiency and a 17.2% improvement in heating uniformity.

Keywords: heating uniformity; method; novel method; method three; microwave heating

Journal Title: Journal of Food Process Engineering
Year Published: 2025

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