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COP1 SUPPRESSOR 6 represses the PIF4 and PIF5 action to promote light-inhibited hypocotyl growth.

Light signaling precisely controls the photomorphogenic development in plants. PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 and 5 (PIF4 and PIF5) play critical roles in the regulation of this developmental process. In this… Click to show full abstract

Light signaling precisely controls the photomorphogenic development in plants. PHYTOCHROME INTERACTING FACTOR 4 and 5 (PIF4 and PIF5) play critical roles in the regulation of this developmental process. In this study, we report COP1 SUPPRESSOR 6 (CSU6) functions as a key regulator of light signaling. Loss of CSU6 function largely rescues the cop1-6 constitutively photomorphogenic phenotype. CSU6 promotes hypocotyl growth in the dark, but inhibits hypocotyl elongation in the light. CSU6 not only associates with the promoter regions of PIF4 and PIF5 to inhibit their expression in the morning, but also directly interacts with both PIF4 and PIF5 to repress their transcriptional activation activity. CSU6 negatively controls a group of PIF4- and PIF5-regulated genes' expression. Mutations in PIF4 and/or PIF5 are epistatic to the loss of CSU6, suggesting that CSU6 acts upstream of PIF4 and PIF5. Taken together, CSU6 promotes light-inhibited hypocotyl elongation by negatively regulating PIF4 and PIF5 transcription and biochemical activity. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: pif4 pif5; csu6; cop1 suppressor; hypocotyl growth

Journal Title: Journal of integrative plant biology
Year Published: 2022

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