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The transcriptional co-repressor SEED DORMANCY 4-LIKE (AtSDR4L) promotes embryonic-to-vegetative transition in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Repression of embryonic traits during the seed-to-seedling phase transition requires the inactivation of master transcription factors associated with embryogenesis. How the timing of such inactivation is controlled is unclear. Here,… Click to show full abstract

Repression of embryonic traits during the seed-to-seedling phase transition requires the inactivation of master transcription factors associated with embryogenesis. How the timing of such inactivation is controlled is unclear. Here, we report on a novel transcriptional co-repressor, Arabidopsis thaliana SDR4L, that forms a feedback inhibition loop with the master transcription factors LEC1 and ABI3 to repress embryonic traits post-imbibition. LEC1 and ABI3 regulate their own expression by inducing AtSDR4L during mid- to late embryogenesis. AtSDR4L binds to the upstream of LEC1 and ABI4, and these transcripts are upregulated in Atsdr4l seedlings. Atsdr4l seedlings phenocopy a LEC1 overexpressor. The embryonic traits of Atsdr4l can be partially rescued by impairing LEC1 or ABI3. The penetrance and expressivity of the Atsdr4l phenotypes depend on both developmental and external cues, demonstrating the importance of AtSDR4L in seedling establishment under suboptimal conditions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Keywords: transcriptional repressor; atsdr4l; seed; transition; arabidopsis thaliana

Journal Title: Journal of integrative plant biology
Year Published: 2022

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