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Left subclavian to descending aorta bypass: A less invasive extra‐anatomical solution for a type A interrupted aortic arch

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Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is defined as a discontinuity of the aortic lumen from the aortic arch to the descending aorta. The incidence of this congenital malformation is three per… Click to show full abstract

Interrupted aortic arch (IAA) is defined as a discontinuity of the aortic lumen from the aortic arch to the descending aorta. The incidence of this congenital malformation is three per million live births. It represents about 1.5% of congenital cardiac abnormalities. The classification system for IAA is divided into three distinct categories—type A: interruption of the lumen distal to the left subclavian artery, occurring in 43% cases; type B: interruption between the left carotid and left subclavian arteries, occurring in 53% cases (the most common); and type C: interruption between the innominate and left carotid, occurring in 4% cases. We describe the case of a 47‐year‐old woman who had a symptomatic type A IAA. A single‐stage extra‐anatomic bypass was performed between the left subclavian and the descending thoracic aorta using a 14 mm Dacron graft. The use of this approach is an option to solve this challenging clinical problem.

Keywords: aortic arch; descending aorta; interrupted aortic; left subclavian; subclavian descending

Journal Title: Journal of Cardiac Surgery
Year Published: 2019

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