Studies have demonstrated that reducing farnesoid X receptor activity with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) downregulates angiotensin‐converting enzyme in human lung, intestinal and cholangiocytes organoids in vitro, in human lungs and livers… Click to show full abstract
Studies have demonstrated that reducing farnesoid X receptor activity with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) downregulates angiotensin‐converting enzyme in human lung, intestinal and cholangiocytes organoids in vitro, in human lungs and livers perfused ex situ, reducing internalization of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) into the host cell. This offers a potential novel target against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19). The objective of our study was to compare the association between UDCA exposure and SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, as well as varying severities of COVID‐19, in a large national cohort of participants with cirrhosis.
               
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