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Nebulised hypertonic saline in children with bronchiolitis admitted to the paediatric intensive care unit: A retrospective study

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Bronchiolitis is one of the most common lower respiratory tract infections in young children, associated with significant morbidity, but limited therapeutic options. Nebulised hypertonic saline (HS) has been a supportive… Click to show full abstract

Bronchiolitis is one of the most common lower respiratory tract infections in young children, associated with significant morbidity, but limited therapeutic options. Nebulised hypertonic saline (HS) has been a supportive treatment until current guidelines advised against its routine use. Accordingly, the University Hospital of Antwerp recently changed their policies to stop using it, allowing us to evaluate retrospectively if HS influences the duration of respiratory support. Because, to our knowledge, the effect of HS on children with severe bronchiolitis admitted to a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU) has not been studied yet, we aimed to investigate the effect in this specific patient group.

Keywords: paediatric intensive; bronchiolitis; nebulised hypertonic; bronchiolitis admitted; admitted paediatric; hypertonic saline

Journal Title: Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
Year Published: 2019

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