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Rare cause of scalp swelling in an infant

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A previously well 2-month-old boy presented with a 24-h history of fever, irritability and swelling over the left posterior scalp. This was preceded by the appearance of pustular lesions over… Click to show full abstract

A previously well 2-month-old boy presented with a 24-h history of fever, irritability and swelling over the left posterior scalp. This was preceded by the appearance of pustular lesions over the area 5 days earlier. He was born by elective caesarean section; there was no history of trauma. On examination, there was a warm, boggy swelling to the left parietal scalp extending to the occiput. The peripheral white cell count was elevated (22.7 10/L) with neutrophilia (14.0 10/L). C-reactive protein was elevated (101 mg/L). A magnetic resonance imaging head was performed (Fig. 1). What is the most likely diagnosis? (Answer on page 732) Fig 1 Chest X-ray demonstrating cavitary lesions in both lungs (white arrows).

Keywords: rare cause; scalp swelling; scalp; cause scalp; swelling infant

Journal Title: Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health
Year Published: 2022

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