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The attitudes of mental health nurses that support a positive therapeutic relationship: the perspective of people diagnosed with BPD.

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INTRODUCTION The therapeutic relationship between mental health nurses and people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is essential to successful treatment, and nurses' attitudes are a key component of this… Click to show full abstract

INTRODUCTION The therapeutic relationship between mental health nurses and people diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD) is essential to successful treatment, and nurses' attitudes are a key component of this relationship. Some nurses develop positive therapeutic relationships with people diagnosed with BPD, while others have negative emotional reactions which in turn limit their ability to develop a positive therapeutic relationship. There is a gap in the literature with respect how people diagnosed with BPD perceive the attitudes of mental health nurses that foster a positive therapeutic relationship. AIM To describe how people diagnosed with BPD who have experienced an improvement perceive the role of the attitudes of mental health nurses in building a positive therapeutic relationship. METHOD Qualitative descriptive design with 12 interviews; thematic content analysis. RESULTS Participants identified five attitudes of mental health nurses as contributing to a positive therapeutic relationship: confidence in their ability to recover, non-judgement, humour, availability and humanity. DISCUSSION Nurses' attitudes are key to the therapeutic relationship. It may be possible for nurses to improve their attitudes toward patients diagnosed with BPD through self-reflection. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Mental health nurses should incorporate methods that explore attitudes and attitudinal development of the workforce.

Keywords: positive therapeutic; therapeutic relationship; mental health; relationship; health nurses

Journal Title: Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing
Year Published: 2021

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