LAUSR

This systematic review aims to explore experiences of recovery among adults with a mental illness using visual art methods. Following a comprehensive database search, 14 suitable studies were identified. These involved adult participants with a formal mental health diagnosis, or who self-identify as having a mental illness. The studies employed arts-based methodologies with participant-created, visual art as their data. Articles underwent data extraction and quality appraisal with the JBI-QARI (Qualitative Assessment and Review Instrument). Findings were categorized and further aggregated into two synthesized findings according to Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) guidelines. The synthesized findings are: (1) Creative artmaking enables the use of visual metaphors which can aid expression of feelings, externalization of identity, and personal learning, and (2) Interpersonal and self-connectedness through inclusion in community, receiving support when needed, and progressing through loss, are beneficial for mental health recovery. These findings are comparable to those already existing in the literature, and suggest that visual arts-based research methods are as dependable as other qualitative research methods. Additionally, this systematic review reveals that when conducting research studies, there are benefits for mental health consumer participants when visual arts-based methods are used. Visual arts-based research approaches can be concluded to have the effect of an empowerment intervention, as well as being a credible research method.