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PAD4 takes charge during neutrophil activation: Impact of PAD4 mediated NET formation on immune‐mediated disease

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Background: Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is an enzyme that converts arginine into citrulline. PAD4 is expressed in neutrophils that, when activated, can drive the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps… Click to show full abstract

Background: Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) is an enzyme that converts arginine into citrulline. PAD4 is expressed in neutrophils that, when activated, can drive the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). Uncontrolled activation of PAD4 and subsequent citrullination of proteins is increasingly recognized as a driver of (auto)immune diseases. Currently, our understanding of PAD4 structure–function relationships and activity control in vivo is incomplete.

Keywords: immune; pad4; formation; pad4 takes; activation; takes charge

Journal Title: Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis
Year Published: 2021

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