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Effect of photopolymerized glaze application on bacterial adhesion on ocular acrylic resin surfaces submitted to accelerated ageing

Conditions of the acrylic resin (AR) surface, such as roughness, can promote a favourable environment for the adhesion of micro‐organisms, even on the surface of ocular prostheses. This study evaluated… Click to show full abstract

Conditions of the acrylic resin (AR) surface, such as roughness, can promote a favourable environment for the adhesion of micro‐organisms, even on the surface of ocular prostheses. This study evaluated the influence of photopolymerized glaze application on the roughness of ARs and adhesion of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis on ocular AR surfaces submitted to accelerated ageing. Two hundred and eighty‐eight samples of white colour (N1) and colourless ARs were distributed in eight groups (n = 9), based on surface treatments (glaze or ARs submitted to only a final polishing), accelerated ageing (before and after) and periods of microbial growth (24‐ and 48‐h). The roughness average (Ra) and total height of roughness profile (Rt) values were greater for the groups with glaze and increased for all groups after ageing. The microbial adhesion among the groups with and without glaze did not present a statistically significant difference. The ageing did not statistically affect the adhesion of Staph. epidermidis, but affected the adhesion of Staph. aureus, which presented an increase after 24 h of growth on only N1 AR with glaze. These results demonstrate that the glaze did not contribute to adhesion of Staph. aureus and Staph. epidermidis, which are responsible for most ocular prosthetic infections.

Keywords: surfaces submitted; glaze application; photopolymerized glaze; acrylic resin; adhesion; accelerated ageing

Journal Title: Letters in Applied Microbiology
Year Published: 2019

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