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High plasma levels of betaine, a trimethylamine N‐Oxide‐related metabolite, are associated with the severity of cirrhosis

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The gut microbiome‐related metabolites betaine and trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) affect major health issues. In cirrhosis, betaine metabolism may be diminished because of impaired hepatic betaine homocysteine methyltransferase activity, whereas TMAO… Click to show full abstract

The gut microbiome‐related metabolites betaine and trimethylamine N‐oxide (TMAO) affect major health issues. In cirrhosis, betaine metabolism may be diminished because of impaired hepatic betaine homocysteine methyltransferase activity, whereas TMAO generation from trimethylamine may be altered because of impaired hepatic flavin monooxygenase expression. Here, we determined plasma betaine and TMAO levels in patients with end‐stage liver disease and assessed their relationships with liver disease severity.

Keywords: high plasma; betaine trimethylamine; plasma levels; levels betaine; trimethylamine oxide; severity

Journal Title: Liver International
Year Published: 2022

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