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Extracellular tau oligomers affect extracellular glutamate handling by astrocytes through downregulation of GLT‐1 expression and impairment of NKA1A2 function

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Several studies reported that astrocytes support neuronal communication by the release of gliotransmitters, including ATP and glutamate. Astrocytes also play a fundamental role in buffering extracellular glutamate in the synaptic… Click to show full abstract

Several studies reported that astrocytes support neuronal communication by the release of gliotransmitters, including ATP and glutamate. Astrocytes also play a fundamental role in buffering extracellular glutamate in the synaptic cleft, thus limiting the risk of excitotoxicity in neurons. We previously demonstrated that extracellular tau oligomers (ex‐oTau), by specifically targeting astrocytes, affect glutamate‐dependent synaptic transmission via a reduction in gliotransmitter release. The aim of this work was to determine if ex‐oTau also impair the ability of astrocytes to uptake extracellular glutamate, thus further contributing to ex‐oTau‐dependent neuronal dysfunction.

Keywords: glutamate; tau oligomers; oligomers affect; extracellular tau; extracellular glutamate

Journal Title: Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
Year Published: 2022

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