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Unveiling the identities of null cell tumours: Epigenomics corroborate subtle histological cues in pituitary neuroendocrine tumour/adenoma classification

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Pituitary neuroendocrine tumour (PitNET)/adenoma classification is based on cell lineage and requires immunopositivity for adenohypophysial hormones and/or transcription factors (TFs) steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1), T‐box transcription factor TBX19 (TPIT) or… Click to show full abstract

Pituitary neuroendocrine tumour (PitNET)/adenoma classification is based on cell lineage and requires immunopositivity for adenohypophysial hormones and/or transcription factors (TFs) steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1), T‐box transcription factor TBX19 (TPIT) or pituitary‐specific positive transcription factor 1 (PIT1). PitNET/adenomas lacking lineage affiliation are termed ‘null cell’ tumours (NCTs). NCT diagnosis may be afflicted by methodological limitations and inconsistent diagnostic approaches. Previous studies have questioned the existence of true NCTs. In this study, we explore the epigenomic identities of PitNET/adenomas lacking clear TF immunopositivity.

Keywords: null cell; cell tumours; adenoma classification; pituitary neuroendocrine; neuroendocrine tumour

Journal Title: Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology
Year Published: 2022

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