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A novel GYP(B‐A‐B) hybrid in a blood donor identified by a phenotyping discrepancy with different anti‐s reagents

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MNS is a complex blood group system whose antigens are carried on glycophorin A (GPA), glycophorin B (GPB) and hybrid glycophorin molecules. These hybrid proteins are the results of gene… Click to show full abstract

MNS is a complex blood group system whose antigens are carried on glycophorin A (GPA), glycophorin B (GPB) and hybrid glycophorin molecules. These hybrid proteins are the results of gene recombination events at the GYPA/GYPB loci. One of the larger groups of hybrid proteins in this system are the GP(B-A-B) hybrid proteins, which often arise through gene recombination events in and around exon 3/intron 3 of GYPA, and pseudoexon 3 of GYPB. Different low-prevalence antigens are expressed on the hybrids depending on the point of crossover, and the presence of such a hybrid is often detected by aberrant expression of S and/or s antigens. We present the investigation of samples from a blood donor who had been genotyped on the HEA BeadChip array (Immucor, GA) as GYPB*03/03 but whose RBCs phenotyped S+ s+ . 1.1 | Brief methods

Keywords: gyp hybrid; novel gyp; blood; blood donor; hybrid proteins

Journal Title: Transfusion
Year Published: 2022

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