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On ${\mathcal{D}}$ -modules related to the $b$ -function and Hamiltonian flow

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Let $f$ be a quasi-homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity in $\mathbf{C}^{n}$ . We compute the length of the ${\mathcal{D}}$ -modules ${\mathcal{D}}f^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}}/{\mathcal{D}}f^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}+1}$ generated by complex powers of $f$ in terms… Click to show full abstract

Let $f$ be a quasi-homogeneous polynomial with an isolated singularity in $\mathbf{C}^{n}$ . We compute the length of the ${\mathcal{D}}$ -modules ${\mathcal{D}}f^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}}/{\mathcal{D}}f^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}+1}$ generated by complex powers of $f$ in terms of the Hodge filtration on the top cohomology of the Milnor fiber. When $\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}=-1$ we obtain one more than the reduced genus of the singularity ( $\dim H^{n-2}(Z,{\mathcal{O}}_{Z})$ for $Z$ the exceptional fiber of a resolution of singularities). We conjecture that this holds without the quasi-homogeneous assumption. We also deduce that the quotient ${\mathcal{D}}f^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}}/{\mathcal{D}}f^{\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}+1}$ is nonzero when $\unicode[STIX]{x1D706}$ is a root of the $b$ -function of $f$ (which Saito recently showed fails to hold in the inhomogeneous case). We obtain these results by comparing these ${\mathcal{D}}$ -modules to those defined by Etingof and the second author which represent invariants under Hamiltonian flow.

Keywords: mathcal modules; unicode stix; mathcal unicode; stix x1d706

Journal Title: Compositio Mathematica
Year Published: 2018

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