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Simultaneous monitoring of Ca2+ responses and salivary secretion in live animals reveals a threshold intracellular Ca2+ concentration for salivation

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What is the central question of this study? The effects of Ca2+ responses on salivary fluid secretion have been studied indirectly by monitoring ion channel activities and other indices. Therefore,… Click to show full abstract

What is the central question of this study? The effects of Ca2+ responses on salivary fluid secretion have been studied indirectly by monitoring ion channel activities and other indices. Therefore, Ca2+ responses during salivary secretion remain poorly understood. What is the main finding and its importance? Herein, we developed a simultaneous monitoring system for Ca2+ responses and salivary secretion in live animals using a YC‐Nano50‐expressing submandibular gland and a fibre‐optic pressure sensor. This new approach revealed a clear time lag between the onset of Ca2+ responses and salivary secretion. We also estimated the [Ca2+]i and provided direct evidence for the regulation of salivary secretion by small increases in [Ca2+]i in submandibular gland acinar cells.

Keywords: responses salivary; ca2 responses; salivary secretion; secretion; simultaneous monitoring

Journal Title: Experimental Physiology
Year Published: 2019

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