What is the central question of this study? ATP is known to modulate the chemosensitivity of some brain areas. However, whether the ATP contributes specifically to the mechanism of chemoreception… Click to show full abstract
What is the central question of this study? ATP is known to modulate the chemosensitivity of some brain areas. However, whether the ATP contributes specifically to the mechanism of chemoreception in the lateral hypothalamus/perifornical area (LH/PFA) remains to be determined. What is the main finding and its importance? ATP, acting on the LH/PFA, enhances the hypercapnic ventilatory response in rats during wakefulness, in the dark period. Our results highlight the importance of ATP as a modulator of central chemoreception and provide new insight regarding the mechanisms involved in LH/PFA chemosensitivity and the sleep–wake differences in the CO2/H+‐dependent drive to breathe.
               
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