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Tracking Peripheral Artery Motion and Vascular Resistance with a Multi-Modal Wearable Sensor Under Pressure Perturbations.

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Peripheral artery status is a key physiological indicator of the body's cardiovascular response to both acute and chronic medical conditions. In this paper, peripheral artery behavior is tracked non-invasively by… Click to show full abstract

Peripheral artery status is a key physiological indicator of the body's cardiovascular response to both acute and chronic medical conditions. In this paper, peripheral artery behavior is tracked non-invasively by combining a photo plethysmograph (PPG) sensor and a piezoelectric (polyvinylidene difluoride, PVDF) sensor, while applying an outside pressure-varying cuff. A simple mechanical model for the local artery and tissue captures time- and pressure-dependent features present in the PPG and PVDF signals with respect to applied cuff pressure, during maneuvers applied to multiple swine subjects to perturb blood pressure and vascular resistance. These behaviors provide insight into feasibility and robustness of cardiovascular property identification by multi-modal non-invasive wearable sensing. This is found to help refine non-invasive blood pressure measurements and estimation of systemic vascular resistance (SVR) and blood pressure (BP) using selected features of sensor amplitude versus applied cuff pressure.

Keywords: vascular resistance; multi modal; peripheral artery; pressure; sensor

Journal Title: Journal of biomechanical engineering
Year Published: 2022

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