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Multilayer mirror-based soft x-ray polarimeter for astronomical observations

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Abstract. A simple design of a soft x-ray polarimeter using multilayer mirrors is presented. A multilayer mirror acts as a linear polarization analyzer for x-rays at incidence angles close to… Click to show full abstract

Abstract. A simple design of a soft x-ray polarimeter using multilayer mirrors is presented. A multilayer mirror acts as a linear polarization analyzer for x-rays at incidence angles close to the Brewster angle. The instrument consists of an x-ray concentrator, a set of multilayer mirrors placed at 45 deg from the optical axis, and a detector at Nasmyth focus. The instrument rotating about its optical axis during observations can measure the linear polarization of 0.2- to 0.7-keV x-rays from astronomical sources. The use of a soft x-ray concentrator with geometrical area ∼630  cm2 provides sufficient sensitivity to address key scientific questions. Five different multilayer mirrors placed on a rotating wheel provide the option to measure polarization in any of the five narrow bands spanning the 0.2- to 0.7-keV range. Design and estimated performance of the design are discussed.

Keywords: multilayer mirror; ray; soft ray; multilayer mirrors; ray polarimeter

Journal Title: Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems
Year Published: 2017

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