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Internal quantum efficiency enhancement employing composition-graded last quantum barrier and electron blocking layer

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Abstract. We reduce the problem of asymmetrical distribution of carriers (electrons and holes) by engineering the last barrier and electron blocking layer (EBL) of green indium gallium nitride (InGaN)-based multiquantum… Click to show full abstract

Abstract. We reduce the problem of asymmetrical distribution of carriers (electrons and holes) by engineering the last barrier and electron blocking layer (EBL) of green indium gallium nitride (InGaN)-based multiquantum well light-emitting diodes. We employ stair-engineered EBL with a graded InGaN last quantum barrier to enhance the device performance. The efficiency droop ratio of the proposed device is ∼15  %   at 100  A  /  cm2. Similarly, the light output power is also enhanced by about three times, as compared to the reference structure. In addition, a carrier transport issue across the active region is also mitigated in our design.

Keywords: electron blocking; blocking layer; last quantum; barrier electron; quantum barrier; barrier

Journal Title: Journal of Photonics for Energy
Year Published: 2020

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