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Route to generate high-peak-power dissipative soliton resonance in a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror-based figure-eight laser

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Abstract. We numerically present the generation of four types of pulses using nonlinear Schrödinger equations in an all-normal-dispersion dual-pump mode-locked fiber laser based on a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM).… Click to show full abstract

Abstract. We numerically present the generation of four types of pulses using nonlinear Schrödinger equations in an all-normal-dispersion dual-pump mode-locked fiber laser based on a nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM). Transition state (TS) between dissipative soliton (DS) and dissipative soliton resonance (DSR), typical DSR, DS, noise-like pulse (NLP), and nonmode-locked state are investigated in a two-dimensional pump power space. Different from previous research, we first find that the pulse peak power and width vary dependently and nonmonotonously under asymmetric coupling ratios in the NALM. Under different coupler ratios and amplifier powers, the shift and distortion of simulated NALM transmittivity curve which are caused by the pump power intercoupling and the amplifier saturation are demonstrated. The ratio of incident power and the saturable power of NALM (when the ratio is >2, 1 ∼2, ∼1, <1) directly determines the pulse states (NLP, DSR, unstable, DS, or TS) in the cavity. Overall, the utilization of NALM could effectively enlarge the saturable power as well as the transmittivity, which provide a road to increase the DSR peak power.

Keywords: dissipative soliton; amplifying loop; power; nonlinear amplifying; peak power

Journal Title: Optical Engineering
Year Published: 2019

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