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All-optical logic operations based on silicon-on-insulator waveguides

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Abstract. Silicon waveguides are particularly appealing for the implementation of all-optical (AO) signal processing devices and switches due to the improved fabrication technology of silicon. Therefore, a silicon-on-silica waveguide is… Click to show full abstract

Abstract. Silicon waveguides are particularly appealing for the implementation of all-optical (AO) signal processing devices and switches due to the improved fabrication technology of silicon. Therefore, a silicon-on-silica waveguide is employed as the building block for simulating fundamental AO logic operations, including XOR, AND, OR, NOT, NOR, NAND, and XNOR, at 1.33-μm telecommunications wavelength. The proposed waveguide consists of two microring resonators and three strip waveguides. The operation concept of these logic gates relies on the constructive and destructive interference that results from the phase difference induced by incident optical beams. The performance of the target logic gates is assessed against the contrast ratio (CR) metric. The simulation results suggest that, by exploiting the proposed waveguides, these gates can operate with higher CR and faster speed compared to other designs.

Keywords: based silicon; optical logic; operations based; logic operations; silicon insulator; silicon

Journal Title: Optical Engineering
Year Published: 2023

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