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Musicological indices for soundscape ecological analysis

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Soundscape ecologists have collected sound recordings from large-scale studies that are difficult to analyze with traditional approaches and tools. Natural soundscapes are complex and contain a diverse mixture of biological,… Click to show full abstract

Soundscape ecologists have collected sound recordings from large-scale studies that are difficult to analyze with traditional approaches and tools. Natural soundscapes are complex and contain a diverse mixture of biological, geophysical, and anthropogenic sources that span similar frequency bands and often lack a discernible fundamental frequency. Selecting features that are responsive to signals without fundamental frequencies and that are capable of classification for multi-layer signals, or polyphonic textures, is a challenging task in soundscape ecology. Spectral timbral features in various combinations have been shown to discriminate in music classification problems, and lend support to our hypothesis; timbral features in soundscape analysis may detect and identify patterns that are inherently related to order-specific communication in frequency bands shared by biological, geophysical, and anthropogenic sounds. Combined timbral feature extractions provides a new level of information about acoustic ac...

Keywords: frequency; analysis; soundscape ecological; musicological indices; indices soundscape; ecological analysis

Journal Title: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Year Published: 2017

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