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Concept for a study on community responses to low sonic boom in Europe

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In 2018, NASA was the first to assess noise annoyance by low-sonic booms among a population not used to hearing any of the acoustical phenomena associated with an aircraft flying… Click to show full abstract

In 2018, NASA was the first to assess noise annoyance by low-sonic booms among a population not used to hearing any of the acoustical phenomena associated with an aircraft flying at supersonic speeds (QSF18 study). Meanwhile, within the EU-project RUMBLE, data are collected, and literature reviewed used for research on community responses to low sonic boom demonstrator overflights. We present recommendations for such a field study, comprising NASA and RUMBLE studies' findings and other European efforts emphasizing items discussed by NASA and European researchers in the aftermaths of the first QSF18 results. We propose a study design for the CRLSB study in different European climate zones. A low-fidelity simulation model has been developed to pre-select test sites, supplemented by a more detailed impact model (NENA) for final site selection and preparation of the survey. We identified an approach of mixed survey modes, including experience-sampling procedures, as the most desirable modus operandi for community response assessment. Further, we propose a method for calculating desired sample sizes when applying linear mixed-effects modeling to data collected from a continental field study. [This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 769896.]

Keywords: sonic boom; low sonic; community responses; study; responses low

Journal Title: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Year Published: 2021

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