LAUSR.org creates dashboard-style pages of related content for over 1.5 million academic articles. Sign Up to like articles & get recommendations!

Spin polarization driven by molecular vibrations leads to enantioselectivity in chiral molecules

Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) encompasses phenomena such as magnetoresistance and enantiomer separation using ferromagnets. It has recently received notable attention. Despite this growing interest, the microscopic mechanisms driving CISS remain… Click to show full abstract

Chirality-induced spin selectivity (CISS) encompasses phenomena such as magnetoresistance and enantiomer separation using ferromagnets. It has recently received notable attention. Despite this growing interest, the microscopic mechanisms driving CISS remain a subject of intense debate. This paper complements and extends the prevailing interpretation that attributes CISS primarily to the electric current in chiral molecules. We propose that molecular vibrations drive spin polarization in chiral molecules and play a critical role in CISS. Our results suggest that magnetic interactions between chiral molecules and ferromagnets, analogous to interlayer exchange coupling, provide a physically consistent mechanism for the observed selectivity. Specifically, we demonstrate that molecular vibrations facilitate the alignment of spin angular momentum dependent on chirality in the presence of an external magnetic field, which is a prerequisite for exchange coupling. These findings necessitate reevaluating spin dynamics, expanding its relevance beyond traditional solid-state physics to fields such as chemical reactions, molecular biology, and drug discovery.

Keywords: spin polarization; driven molecular; polarization driven; molecular vibrations; chiral molecules

Journal Title: Science Advances
Year Published: 2025

Link to full text (if available)


Share on Social Media:                               Sign Up to like & get
recommendations!

Related content

More Information              News              Social Media              Video              Recommended



                Click one of the above tabs to view related content.