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Interfacial chain-growth polymerization enables polypropylene-like and circular polythioglycolide

Much of research on developing chemically circular alternatives to nondegradable/recycle polyolefins has focused on polyethylene-like materials with cleavable bonds, but it is more challenging to create a circular alternative of… Click to show full abstract

Much of research on developing chemically circular alternatives to nondegradable/recycle polyolefins has focused on polyethylene-like materials with cleavable bonds, but it is more challenging to create a circular alternative of matched high-performance properties to isotactic polypropylene (iPP) that accounts for 40% of polyolefins produced worldwide. Here, we introduce high–molecular-weight poly(thioglycolic acid) (PTGA) that exhibits not only closed-loop recyclability but also iPP-like thermal properties, even superior mechanical and barrier properties, and processability well suited for common processing techniques such as blow molding into bottles. To circumvent long-standing challenges of extensive transthioesterification side reactions in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of thioglycolide, which typically yielded only oligomers, we developed the interfacial chain-growth ROP occurring at the interface between the semicrystalline polymer surface and the monomer–organocatalyst solution phase, enabling the synthesis of high–molecular-weight PTGA. Overall, we show that PTGA is a scalable circular polymer that provides iPP-like properties and that the interfacial ROP method solves the challenges in typical solution-phase polymerization.

Keywords: growth polymerization; polymerization; chain growth; interfacial chain

Journal Title: Science Advances
Year Published: 2025

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