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Watching information flow inside cells

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Single-Cell Methods Each human cell has an information network like a subway system underpinning the function of one of the world's major cities. Instead of human couriers, within our cells,… Click to show full abstract

Single-Cell Methods Each human cell has an information network like a subway system underpinning the function of one of the world's major cities. Instead of human couriers, within our cells, messenger RNAs (mRNAs) carry information. Thousands of mRNAs emerge from the cell's nucleus with instructions for cellular functions and disappear into the cytoplasm when their duties are fulfilled. Because of the development of single-cell sequencing techniques, we are now very good at counting these messengers, which are specific to each cell type in our body. Qiu et al. developed a new method to watch the movement of mRNAs. The technique can distinguish newly synthesized mRNAs from older ones and track each mRNA with a specific tag. This method provides a picture of the information flow inside cells and shows how they become disrupted by genetic perturbations that can cause cancer. Nat. Methods 17 , 991 (2020).

Keywords: inside cells; flow inside; cell; information flow; information

Journal Title: Science
Year Published: 2020

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