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Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of OXA-519, a Novel OXA-48-Like β-Lactamase

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A multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae 1210 isolate with reduced carbapenem susceptibility revealed the presence of a novel plasmid-encoded blaOXA-48-like gene, named blaOXA-519. The 60.7-kb plasmid (pOXA-519) was similar to the IncL-OXA-48… Click to show full abstract

A multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae 1210 isolate with reduced carbapenem susceptibility revealed the presence of a novel plasmid-encoded blaOXA-48-like gene, named blaOXA-519. The 60.7-kb plasmid (pOXA-519) was similar to the IncL-OXA-48 prototypical plasmid except for a ca. ABSTRACT A multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae 1210 isolate with reduced carbapenem susceptibility revealed the presence of a novel plasmid-encoded blaOXA-48-like gene, named blaOXA-519. The 60.7-kb plasmid (pOXA-519) was similar to the IncL-OXA-48 prototypical plasmid except for a ca. 2-kb deletion due to an IS1R insertion. OXA-519 differed from OXA-48 by a Val120Leu substitution, which resulted in an overall reduced β-lactam-hydrolysis profile, except those for ertapenem and meropenem, which were increased. Thus, detection of OXA-519 producers using biochemical tests that monitor imipenem hydrolysis will be difficult.

Keywords: oxa 519; biochemical characterization; characterization oxa; 519 novel; genetic biochemical; plasmid

Journal Title: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Year Published: 2018

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