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Ambroxol Induces Autophagy and Potentiates Rifampin Antimycobacterial Activity

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Host-directed therapy in tuberculosis is a potential adjunct to antibiotic chemotherapy directed at Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ambroxol, a lead compound, emerged from a screen for autophagy-inducing drugs. ABSTRACT Host-directed therapy in… Click to show full abstract

Host-directed therapy in tuberculosis is a potential adjunct to antibiotic chemotherapy directed at Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ambroxol, a lead compound, emerged from a screen for autophagy-inducing drugs. ABSTRACT Host-directed therapy in tuberculosis is a potential adjunct to antibiotic chemotherapy directed at Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ambroxol, a lead compound, emerged from a screen for autophagy-inducing drugs. At clinically relevant doses, ambroxol induced autophagy in vitro and in vivo and promoted mycobacterial killing in macrophages. Ambroxol also potentiated rifampin activity in a murine tuberculosis model.

Keywords: ambroxol induces; potentiates rifampin; tuberculosis; induces autophagy; activity; autophagy potentiates

Journal Title: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Year Published: 2018

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